【英语四级词汇】在备考大学英语四级考试（CET-4）的过程中，掌握高频词汇是提升阅读和写作能力的关键。英语四级词汇涵盖范围广泛，包括基础词汇、常见搭配、近义词辨析以及一些常考的高级词汇。以下是对英语四级常用词汇的总结，并以表格形式进行分类展示，帮助考生更高效地记忆与运用。
一、高频基础词汇
这些词汇是四级考试中出现频率最高的单词，建议考生优先掌握。
| 单词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| ability | 能力 | He has the ability to solve complex problems. |
| accept | 接受 | She accepted the job offer. |
| advantage | 优势 | This method has a clear advantage. |
| challenge | 挑战 | The project is a big challenge. |
| change | 改变 | We need to change our strategy. |
| compare | 比较 | Compare this with that. |
| consider | 考虑 | You should consider the risks. |
| create | 创造 | Scientists create new technologies. |
| decide | 决定 | I have decided to go. |
| develop | 发展 | The company is developing new products. |
二、常见搭配与短语动词
掌握这些固定搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take into account | 考虑 | We should take into account the cost. |
| come up with | 提出 | He came up with a great idea. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I’m looking forward to the trip. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
| set off | 出发 | They set off early in the morning. |
| put off | 推迟 | We had to put off the meeting. |
| make sense | 有道理 | What you said makes sense. |
| get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her colleagues. |
| be aware of | 意识到 | Be aware of the dangers. |
| take care of | 照顾 | Take care of your health. |
三、近义词与反义词对比
理解近义词之间的细微差别有助于准确使用词汇。
| 近义词 | 反义词 | 区别说明 |
| big / large | small | “big” 更口语化，“large” 更正式 |
| happy / glad | sad | “happy” 强调情绪，“glad” 表示欣慰 |
| fast / quick | slow | “fast” 多用于速度，“quick” 多用于反应 |
| begin / start | end | “begin” 常用于事情开始，“start” 更通用 |
| good / well | bad | “good” 是形容词，“well” 是副词 |
| important / necessary | unimportant / unnecessary | “important” 强调重要性，“necessary” 强调必要性 |
| like / love | hate | “like” 表示喜欢，“love” 表示非常喜爱 |
| easy / simple | difficult / complicated | “easy” 侧重于不难，“simple” 侧重于结构简单 |
| buy / purchase | sell | “buy” 是购买，“purchase” 更正式 |
| think / believe | doubt | “think” 是思考，“believe” 是相信 |
四、四级常考高阶词汇（拓展）
这些词汇虽然出现频率较低，但常出现在阅读理解和写作中，建议适当积累。
| 单词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| alternative | 替代方案 | There are several alternatives to this plan. |
| contribute | 贡献 | He contributes to the success of the team. |
| diverse | 多样的 | The group is made up of people from diverse backgrounds. |
| essential | 必要的 | Water is essential for life. |
| influence | 影响 | Social media has a strong influence on young people. |
| maintain | 维持 | It’s important to maintain good health. |
| promote | 促进 | The government promotes environmental protection. |
| reflect | 反映 | His words reflect his true feelings. |
| require | 需要 | This task requires careful planning. |
| respond | 回应 | She responded quickly to the question. |
总结
英语四级词汇的学习不仅需要记忆，更需要理解和灵活运用。通过分类整理、结合例句和搭配练习，可以有效提高词汇掌握水平。建议考生每天坚持背诵一定数量的单词，并结合真题进行巩固训练。同时，注意区分近义词和短语动词的用法，避免混淆。希望以上内容对大家备考有所帮助！
