【whose怎么造句】在英语学习中,“whose”是一个非常常见的关系代词,用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。它通常用于指人或物,并且后面接名词,表示“谁的”或“某物的”。掌握“whose”的用法对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。
下面是对“whose”如何造句的总结与示例表格,帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词语。
一、总结
“whose”是关系代词,用于引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词,表示所属关系。它可以指人也可以指物,相当于“who + 的”或“which + 的”。
- 指人:whose + 名词 = who + 的 + 名词
例如:The girl whose dress is red is my sister.(那个穿红裙子的女孩是我姐姐。)
- 指物:whose + 名词 = which + 的 + 名词
例如:The book whose cover is blue is mine.(那本封面是蓝色的书是我的。)
“whose”在句子中充当定语,修饰后面的名词,因此不能省略。
二、造句示例表
句子结构 | 示例句子 | 中文翻译 |
The man whose car is parked outside is my teacher. | 那辆停在外面的车的主人是我的老师。 | The man whose car is parked outside is my teacher. |
The student whose homework was not finished got a bad grade. | 那份作业没完成的学生得到了一个差分。 | The student whose homework was not finished got a bad grade. |
The house whose roof is broken needs repair. | 那栋屋顶破损的房子需要修理。 | The house whose roof is broken needs repair. |
The girl whose bag was stolen cried all day. | 那个包被偷的女孩哭了一整天。 | The girl whose bag was stolen cried all day. |
The company whose products are sold worldwide is very famous. | 其产品在全球销售的公司非常有名。 | The company whose products are sold worldwide is very famous. |
三、注意事项
1. “whose”可以指人或物,但不能指抽象概念。
2. 在正式书面语中,“whose”使用频率较高;在口语中有时会被“of whom/which”代替。
3. 使用“whose”时,要注意从句的主谓一致。
通过以上总结和表格,你可以更清晰地理解“whose”的用法,并在实际写作中灵活运用。希望这些内容对你的英语学习有所帮助!