【interest的用法及变形】在英语学习中,“interest”是一个非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。掌握其不同用法和变形对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。以下是对“interest”的用法及其变形的详细总结。
一、基本含义与用法
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
名词 | 兴趣;利益;利息;(金融)投资 | She has a strong interest in science. The bank offers a high interest rate on savings. |
动词 | 使感兴趣;涉及;对……有利益关系 | This topic interests me a lot. The outcome of the meeting will interest all departments. |
二、常见变形与搭配
1. 名词形式:interest
- 复数形式:interests
- 表示多个兴趣或利益。
- 例句:His interests include reading, music, and sports.
- 派生词:interesting / interested
- interesting:形容词,表示“有趣的”。
- 例句:This book is very interesting.
- interested:形容词,表示“感兴趣的”。
- 例句:I’m very interested in your idea.
2. 动词形式:interest
- 第三人称单数:interests
- 例句:The news interests him greatly.
- 过去式/过去分词:interested / interested
- 注意:动词“interest”的过去式和过去分词形式与形容词“interested”相同,但用法不同。
- 例句:He was interested in the project.(过去分词作形容词)
- 现在分词:interest-ing
- 用于进行时态或作为形容词使用。
- 例句:The movie is interesting.
三、常用短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
show interest in | 对……表现出兴趣 | She showed interest in the job offer. |
take an interest in | 对……感兴趣 | He took an interest in history at a young age. |
have an interest in | 有……的兴趣 | I have an interest in photography. |
interest rate | 利率 | Banks adjust interest rates based on economic conditions. |
be of interest to | 对……有吸引力 | This information is of interest to researchers. |
四、注意事项
1. “interest”作为动词时,常用于被动语态,表示某人或某事被吸引或引起注意。
- 例句:The report interested the committee.
2. 在正式写作中,“interest”作为动词使用较少,更多以名词形式出现。
3. “interesting”和“interested”容易混淆,前者描述事物本身有趣,后者描述人的感受。
通过以上内容可以看出,“interest”不仅在词性上灵活多变,而且在实际应用中也具有丰富的表达方式。掌握这些用法和变形,有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。