【陈述句变一般疑问句练习】在英语学习中,将陈述句转换为一般疑问句是一项基础但重要的语法技能。掌握这一技巧有助于提高语言表达的灵活性和交流能力。以下是对常见类型陈述句转换为一般疑问句的总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本规则
1. 含有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)的句子:将be动词提前至句首。
2. 含有实义动词(如have, go, eat等)的句子:使用助动词do/does/did放在句首,原动词用原形。
3. 含有情态动词(can, may, must等)的句子:将情态动词提前至句首。
4. 含有“there be”结构的句子:将be动词提前,构成“Is/Are there...?”。
二、典型例句及转换对比表
陈述句 | 一般疑问句 | 说明 |
I am a student. | Are you a student? | 含有be动词am,提前am变为are |
She is reading a book. | Is she reading a book? | 含有is,提前is |
They have lunch at noon. | Do they have lunch at noon? | 含有实义动词have,用do提前 |
He went to school yesterday. | Did he go to school yesterday? | 含有过去式went,用did提前 |
We can swim in the pool. | Can we swim in the pool? | 含有情态动词can,提前can |
There are some apples on the table. | Are there any apples on the table? | “there be”结构,提前are |
三、注意事项
- 一般疑问句通常以问号结尾。
- 在回答时,可用“Yes, + 主语 + 助动词”或“No, + 主语 + 助动词 + not”。
- 注意人称和数的一致性,例如:“Is he going?” vs “Are they going?”
通过以上练习和总结,可以更系统地掌握陈述句转一般疑问句的方法。建议多做相关练习题,加深理解并提高运用能力。