【generation的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,"generation" 是一个常见且多义的词,既可以作为名词使用,也可以与某些动词搭配形成固定表达。掌握其不同用法有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。以下是对 "generation" 的用法进行系统性总结,便于查阅和记忆。
一、基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
名词 | 一代人;一代;出生;产生 | The younger generation is more tech-savvy.(年轻一代更懂技术。) |
名词 | 生成;制造;产物 | This machine can produce a large generation of electricity.(这台机器可以产生大量电能。) |
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 说明 | |
generation gap | 代沟 | 指不同年龄段之间在思想、行为等方面的差异 | There is a big generation gap between parents and children. |
generation of | 一代……;……的产生 | 常用于描述某类人或事物的出现 | The generation of scientists in the 20th century made many discoveries. |
generation after generation | 一代又一代 | 强调延续性和传承 | They have passed on their traditions generation after generation. |
generation X/Y/Z | 不同世代 | 通常指1960年代至2000年代出生的人群 | Millennials and Gen Z are shaping the future of work. |
generation time | 世代时间 | 在生物学中表示繁殖周期 | The generation time of bacteria is very short. |
三、动词 + generation 的固定搭配
动词 | 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
bring about | a generation | 引发一代人 | The war brought about a new generation of leaders. |
give rise to | a generation | 导致一代人的出现 | Social changes gave rise to a new generation of activists. |
produce | a generation | 产生一代人 | The company produces a generation of engineers. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 "generation" 和 "generations":
- "Generation" 是单数,强调“一代”。
- "Generations" 是复数,表示“几代人”。
- 正确:The first generation of computers was huge.
错误:The first generations of computers were huge.
2. 注意语境中的具体含义:
- 在科技或工程领域,“generation” 可指“代”(如手机、电脑的代际更新)。
- 在社会学中,常指“一代人”或“世代”。
3. 避免滥用 “generation” 表示“生产”:
- 虽然 "generation" 有“产生”的意思,但在日常对话中,更常用 "production" 或 "creation" 来表达“制造”或“创作”。
五、总结表格
用法类型 | 具体用法 | 举例 |
名词 | 一代人 | The younger generation is more open-minded. |
名词 | 生成;产物 | This technology has led to a new generation of products. |
固定搭配 | generation gap | There's a generation gap between the old and young. |
固定搭配 | generation after generation | They have lived here generation after generation. |
动词搭配 | bring about a generation | The policy brought about a new generation of change. |
动词搭配 | give rise to a generation | Economic growth gave rise to a new generation of entrepreneurs. |
通过以上总结可以看出,"generation" 是一个灵活多变的词,理解其在不同语境下的含义是提高英语表达能力的关键。希望这份总结能够帮助你在学习和使用中更加得心应手。