在寒冷的冬夜，围坐于温暖的炉火旁，品茗谈心，是最惬意不过的事情了。《围炉夜话》就是这样一本充满智慧与哲理的小书，它以短小精悍的语句，道出了许多人生的真谛。今天，我们就来一起欣赏一些《围炉夜话》中的经典名句，并附上它们的翻译。

1. “积善之家，必有余庆。”

- 翻译：A family that accumulates good deeds will have blessings left over for future generations.

这句话强调了积累善行的重要性，指出善良的家庭会福泽后代。

2. “读书须用意，一字值千金。”

- 翻译：One must put effort into reading, for each word is worth its weight in gold.

提醒我们阅读时要用心，每一个字都蕴含着无尽的价值。

3. “贫贱非辱，志短乃耻。”

- 翻译：Being poor and lowly is not a disgrace; it is short-sightedness that is truly shameful.

指出贫穷并不可怕，可怕的是缺乏远大的志向。

4. “人情似纸张张薄，世事如棋局局新。”

- 翻译：Human relationships are as thin as paper, and the world is ever-changing like a chessboard.

形容人际关系的脆弱以及世事的多变。

5. “交友须带三分侠气，作人要存一点素心。”

- 翻译：When making friends, one should have a bit of chivalrous spirit; when being human, one should maintain a pure heart.

强调在交友和做人时应有的态度。

6. “学然后知不足，教然后知困。”

- 翻译：Learning makes one realize their own deficiencies; teaching makes one aware of their own limitations.

说明学习与教学都能让人认识到自身的不足之处。

7. “处世让一步为高，退步即进步之本。”

- 翻译：To yield in dealing with others is considered wise; retreating is the foundation of progress.

告诫人们在为人处世上要学会谦让，懂得退让才能真正前进。

8. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”

- 翻译：If you plan ahead, you will succeed; without planning, you will fail.

强调事先准备的重要性。

9. “一念之差，便觉前路茫茫；一念之差，便觉后路光明。”

- 翻译：A single thought can make the path ahead seem uncertain; another thought can make the path behind seem bright.

描述一个念头的不同方向如何影响人生道路。

10. “世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。”

- 翻译：Understanding worldly affairs is a form of learning; mastering human relations is an art.

表达了对生活经验和人际交往能力的高度评价。

这些句子不仅富有哲理，而且语言优美，给人以深刻的启示。希望这些名句能够激励我们在生活中不断追求更好的自己。