【pay的用法】“Pay”是一个常见的英语动词,意思是“支付”或“给付”。它在英语中使用频率高,但用法多样,尤其在不同的语境下,其搭配和含义也会有所不同。下面将对“pay”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. pay + 钱 / 费用:表示支付金钱或费用
- 例句:I need to pay for my meal.(我需要支付我的餐费。)
2. pay someone + 钱:表示给某人钱
- 例句:She paid me $50 for the job.(她给我50美元作为这份工作的报酬。)
3. pay a debt:还债
- 例句:He finally paid off his debt.(他终于还清了债务。)
4. pay a bill:支付账单
- 例句:We should pay the electricity bill this week.(我们这周应该支付电费。)
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| pay back | 偿还(钱) | He will pay back the loan next month. |
| pay for | 支付(某物) | I can’t afford to pay for the car. |
| pay attention to | 注意 | Please pay attention to the teacher. |
| pay a visit to | 拜访 | She paid a visit to her aunt last weekend. |
| pay a price | 付出代价 | He paid a high price for his mistake. |
| pay off | 还清;奏效 | The plan paid off in the end. |
三、其他用法
1. pay (someone) a compliment:称赞某人
- 例句:He paid her a big compliment on her performance.
2. pay one’s respects:表达敬意
- 例句:They went to the funeral to pay their respects.
3. pay a fine:缴纳罚款
- 例句:He had to pay a fine for speeding.
4. pay a ransom:支付赎金
- 例句:The family was forced to pay a ransom.
四、注意点
- “Pay”是及物动词,后面通常接直接宾语(如钱、费用等)。
- 在某些固定搭配中,“pay”可能不直接跟“钱”,而是跟抽象名词(如attention, respect等)。
- “Pay”常用于正式或书面语中,口语中有时会用“give”代替,但语义略有不同。
总结
“Pay”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中涉及多种搭配和语境。掌握其常见用法和搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。通过以上表格和解释,可以对“pay”的用法有一个全面的了解。


