【英文介词有哪些】在英语学习中，介词是一个非常重要的语法部分。它用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，如时间、地点、方向、方式等。掌握常见的英文介词不仅能帮助理解句子结构，还能提升语言表达的准确性。
下面是对常见英文介词的总结，并以表格形式展示它们的基本用法和示例。
常见英文介词及用法总结
1. about
- 表示“关于”或“大约”
- 例句：She is talking about her trip to Japan.
2. above
- 表示“在……之上”
- 例句：The plane flew above the clouds.
3. across
- 表示“穿过”或“横跨”
- 例句：He walked across the street.
4. after
- 表示“在……之后”
- 例句：I will call you after dinner.
5. against
- 表示“反对”或“紧靠”
- 例句：He stood against the wall.
6. along
- 表示“沿着”
- 例句：We walked along the river.
7. among
- 表示“在……之中”（三者以上）
- 例句：She is among the best students.
8. around
- 表示“围绕”或“大约”
- 例句：There are many people around the park.
9. at
- 表示“在……地方”或“在……时间”
- 例句：He is at school.
10. before
- 表示“在……之前”
- 例句：Please finish your homework before going out.
11. behind
- 表示“在……后面”
- 例句：The cat is behind the door.
12. below
- 表示“在……下方”
- 例句：The boat is below the bridge.
13. beneath
- 表示“在……之下”
- 例句：There is a secret room beneath the house.
14. beside
- 表示“在……旁边”
- 例句：She sat beside me.
15. between
- 表示“在……之间”（两者之间）
- 例句：The book is between the two chairs.
16. by
- 表示“由……”或“在……旁”
- 例句：This letter was written by my father.
17. during
- 表示“在……期间”
- 例句：She studied during the night.
18. except
- 表示“除了……之外”
- 例句：Everyone went except Tom.
19. for
- 表示“为了”或“持续”
- 例句：This gift is for you.
20. from
- 表示“从……”
- 例句：He came from China.
21. in
- 表示“在……里面”
- 例句：The key is in the drawer.
22. into
- 表示“进入……”
- 例句：She stepped into the room.
23. like
- 表示“像……一样”
- 例句：He runs like a cheetah.
24. near
- 表示“靠近……”
- 例句：The store is near the station.
25. of
- 表示“……的”
- 例句：A picture of the mountain.
26. off
- 表示“离开……”或“脱离”
- 例句：The light went off.
27. on
- 表示“在……上”
- 例句：The book is on the table.
28. out
- 表示“出去”或“外边”
- 例句：He ran out of the house.
29. over
- 表示“在……之上”或“超过”
- 例句：The bird flew over the tree.
30. through
- 表示“穿过”
- 例句：They walked through the forest.
31. to
- 表示“到……”
- 例句：She went to the park.
32. under
- 表示“在……下面”
- 例句：The cat is under the bed.
33. until
- 表示“直到……为止”
- 例句：Wait until I come back.
34. up
- 表示“向上”
- 例句：He climbed up the hill.
35. with
- 表示“和……一起”或“带有”
- 例句：She went with her friend.
36. within
- 表示“在……之内”
- 例句：The meeting is within an hour.
37. without
- 表示“没有……”
- 例句：He left without saying goodbye.
英文介词一览表
| 介词 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| about | 关于、大约 | She is talking about her trip. |
| above | 在……之上 | The plane flew above the clouds. |
| across | 穿过、横跨 | He walked across the street. |
| after | 在……之后 | I will call you after dinner. |
| against | 反对、紧靠 | He stood against the wall. |
| along | 沿着 | We walked along the river. |
| among | 在……之中 | She is among the best students. |
| around | 围绕、大约 | There are many people around the park. |
| at | 在……地方 | He is at school. |
| before | 在……之前 | Please finish your homework before going out. |
| behind | 在……后面 | The cat is behind the door. |
| below | 在……下方 | The boat is below the bridge. |
| beneath | 在……之下 | There is a secret room beneath the house. |
| beside | 在……旁边 | She sat beside me. |
| between | 在……之间 | The book is between the two chairs. |
| by | 由、在……旁 | This letter was written by my father. |
| during | 在……期间 | She studied during the night. |
| except | 除了……之外 | Everyone went except Tom. |
| for | 为了、持续 | This gift is for you. |
| from | 从…… | He came from China. |
| in | 在……里面 | The key is in the drawer. |
| into | 进入…… | She stepped into the room. |
| like | 像……一样 | He runs like a cheetah. |
| near | 靠近…… | The store is near the station. |
| of | ……的 | A picture of the mountain. |
| off | 离开…… | The light went off. |
| on | 在……上 | The book is on the table. |
| out | 出去、外边 | He ran out of the house. |
| over | 在……之上、超过 | The bird flew over the tree. |
| through | 穿过 | They walked through the forest. |
| to | 到…… | She went to the park. |
| under | 在……下面 | The cat is under the bed. |
| until | 直到…… | Wait until I come back. |
| up | 向上 | He climbed up the hill. |
| with | 和……一起 | She went with her friend. |
| within | 在……之内 | The meeting is within an hour. |
| without | 没有…… | He left without saying goodbye. |
通过掌握这些常见介词及其用法，可以更准确地理解和使用英语句子。建议多结合实际语境进行练习，逐步提高语言运用能力。
