【系动词后接什么】在英语语法中,系动词(linking verb)是连接主语和表语的动词,用于描述主语的状态、性质或身份。常见的系动词有:be(am/is/are/was/were)、seem、appear、become、grow、turn、look、feel、sound、taste、smell等。
掌握系动词后接的内容非常重要,因为它们决定了句子的结构和意义。以下是关于“系动词后接什么”的总结:
一、系动词后通常接以下
1. 形容词
用于描述主语的性质或状态。
- 例句:She looks tired.
- 例句:The soup tastes delicious.
2. 名词 / 名词短语
用于说明主语的身份或角色。
- 例句:He is a teacher.
- 例句:She became the manager.
3. 介词短语
表示主语的位置、时间或方向。
- 例句:The book is on the table.
- 例句:They are in the park.
4. 副词
有时用于表示主语的状态或动作方式。
- 例句:He seems quite happy.
- 例句:The door sounds closed.
5. 从句
系动词后可以接一个完整的从句,作为表语。
- 例句:It is clear that he is lying.
- 例句:She appears to be late.
二、常见系动词及其后接成分对比表
| 系动词 | 后接成分类型 | 示例句子 |
| be (am/is/are) | 形容词、名词、介词短语 | She is a student. |
| seem | 形容词、副词、从句 | He seems tired. |
| appear | 形容词、副词、从句 | The problem appears simple. |
| become | 名词、形容词 | She became a doctor. |
| grow | 形容词 | He grew more confident. |
| turn | 形容词 | The leaves turned red. |
| look | 形容词、名词 | He looks handsome. |
| feel | 形容词、名词 | I feel hungry. |
| sound | 形容词 | The music sounds beautiful. |
| taste | 形容词 | The food tastes good. |
| smell | 形容词 | The flower smells sweet. |
三、注意事项
- 系动词与实义动词不同,不能单独作谓语,必须后接表语。
- 某些动词既可以作系动词也可以作实义动词,需根据上下文判断。
- 例如:“He looks at the picture.”(实义动词)
“He looks tired.”(系动词)
通过了解系动词后接的内容,可以帮助我们更准确地构建句子,提高语言表达的清晰度和自然性。在实际使用中,注意区分系动词与实义动词的用法,有助于避免语法错误。


